The prevalence of problem gambling varies from one country to another, ranging from one to four percent of the adult population. Pathological gambling has a similar prevalence, ranging from 0.1 to 0.8% of the adult population. Although these estimates are low, there are far more people suffering from gambling-related harms. These harmful effects are often hard to recognize, as they have no obvious symptoms. Therefore, it is important to get a better understanding of the problem before it becomes too late.
Problem gamblers
Problem gamblers experience a high level of stress while gambling, resulting in an increased release of catecholamines and pituitary-adrenal hormones. The researchers found that during gambling, the levels of cortisol in the brain of problem gamblers are elevated, much like the levels that occur when individuals are exposed to an acute stressor. This elevated cortisol level can persist for a prolonged period.
Addiction to gambling
An addiction to gambling can seriously impact a family. It can cause a lack of basic necessities like electricity and water. It can also lead to a lack of health care for the gambler and his or her family. The gambling addiction may also result in financial neglect, which may result in violent behaviors. It is not uncommon for a gambler to turn to illegal activities, including theft. Family members and friends may be pushed away by the escalating stress of the addiction, leading the person to turn to drugs and alcohol.
Costs of problem gambling
The costs of problem gambling are significant for society as a whole. The cost is measured in terms of productivity loss and emotional distress. In Sweden, problem gambling costs were estimated at EUR1419 million in 2018. This represents a nearly double the tax revenues derived from gambling. Problem gamblers have a lower productivity than non-gamblers. In addition, the costs of problem gambling are also related to reduced quality of life.
Prevalence of problem gambling in the United States
The prevalence of problem gambling has been measured at a wide range. Estimates range from 0.7 to 3.4 percent for adults. Combined rates of problem and pathological gambling range from 1.2 to 4.9 percent. The prevalence of problem gambling in the United States has been studied by numerous groups and varies from state to state. The results of these studies are difficult to interpret, but they do suggest a general trend in problem gambling.
Treatment options
There are many treatment options for gambling addiction. These include the traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure with response prevention (ERP), and Gamblers Anonymous. In addition, there are motivational approaches such as 12-step facilitation and motivational interviewing, which have been shown to help individuals overcome problems associated with gambling. These interventions focus on identifying the thoughts and emotions that lead to compulsive gambling and working to change those thoughts.